Emilio Aguinaldo free essay sample

In December 1897, he was exiled under the pact of Bacon-Boat. From this agreement with Spain, the Philippines was promised a financial reward and liberal reforms. He returned on May 19, 1898. On June 12, 1898, Continual declared Philippine independence from Spain. He was inaugurated as the first president of the Philippines on January 23, 1899. The U. S. Did not acknowledge this decision. Continual declared war on the U. S. In February, which was the beginning of the Philippine-American War. This war lasted for 3 years until Continual was captured in his secret headquarters in 1901.He kook an oath of allegiance to the United States and retired living off the pension granted by the U. S. Government. Later in 1935, he tried running again for President but lost. He then began to collaborate with the Japanese after they invaded in 1941. He was arrested for a few months until released by presidential amnesty. In 1950, President Squiring appointed him as member of the Council of State in order to defend his honor. When he realized that the united States would not accept immediate and omelet independence for the Philippines, he organized a revolution against American rule that resulted in 3 years of bloody guerrilla warfare.He was captured on March 23, 1901, by Gene. Frederick Functions. Functions and several other officers, bound hand and foot, pretended to be prisoners and were taken to Gondolas camp by Filipinos loyal to the United States. Released and given weapons, they easily captured Continual, who then took an oath of allegiance to the United States and issued a peace proclamation on April 19. The bitterness caused by the war was soon transformed into friendship as Americans and Filipinos joined to work toward Philippine independence.Continual retired to private life, and his son entered West Point in the same class as Gene. Functions son. In 1 935 Continual ran unsuccessfully for president of the Philippine Commonwealth against Manuel Guenon. After the Japanese invasion of the Philippines in 1941, he cooperated with the new rulers, even making a radio appeal for the surrender of the American and Filipino forces on Bataan. He was arrested as a collaborationist after the Americans returned but was later reed in a general amnesty.He explained his action by saying, l was just remembering the fight led. We were outnumbered, too, in constant retreat. I saw my own soldiers die without affecting future events. To me that seemed to be what was happening on Bataan, and it seemed like a good thing to Stop. In 1 950 he was named to the Council of State, an advisory body for the president, and in his later years he was chairman of a board which dispensed pensions to the remaining veterans of the revolution. He died in Manila on Feb.. 6, 1964.